JESSICA KLUZ (SR-4)

WAYNE STATE (MICH.)

College Bests

60 HJ
  5' 7"
LJ
5.71m (0.7)
  18' 9"
TJ
11.72m (1.9)
  38' 5.5"
Mount Olive Final Qualifier    May 13, 2018
HJ 1.61m 5' 3.25" 3rd (F)
LJ 5.61m (-1.9) 18' 5" 2nd (F)
GVSU Wednesday- Last Chance Meet    May 9, 2018
HJ 1.61m 5' 3.25" 2nd (F)
TJ 11.18m (1.6) 36' 8.25" 2nd (F)
GLIAC Outdoor Track & Field Championships    May 2- 4, 2018
HJ 1.64m 5' 4.5" 5th (F)
LJ 5.38m (1.7) 17' 8" 11th (F)
TJ 11.72m (1.9) 38' 5.5" 3rd (F)
GVSU Al Owens Classic    Apr 20-21, 2018
HJ NH NH
LJ 5.61m (-0.9) 18' 5" 1st (F)
TJ 11.58m (1.3) 38' 0" 2nd (F)
Oakland University Golden Grizzlies Invitational    Apr 13-14, 2018
HJ 1.70m 5' 7" 1st (F)
LJ 5.45m 17' 10.75" 1st (F)
Oliver Nikoloff Invitational    Mar 30-31, 2018
HJ 1.62m 5' 3.75" 8th (F)
LJ 5.66m (2.2) 18' 7" 5th (F)
49er Classic    Mar 15-17, 2018
HJ 1.58m 5' 2.25" 11th (F)
LJ 5.61m (3.8) 18' 5" 11th (F)
GLIAC Indoor Track & Field Championships    Feb 24-25, 2018
HJ 1.68m 5' 6" 3rd (F)
LJ 5.55m 18' 2.5" 4th (F)
GVSU Big Meet- Saturday    Feb 10, 2018
LJ 5.57m 18' 3.25" 1st (F)
GVSU Big Meet- Friday    Feb 9, 2018
HJ 1.60m 5' 3" 9th (F)
YSU Mid Major Invite    Feb 2- 3, 2018
HJ 1.65m 5' 5" 2nd (F)
LJ 5.43m 17' 9.75" 4th (F)
SVSU "Jet's Pizza" Invitational    Jan 26-27, 2018
HJ 1.68m 5' 6" 1st (F)
LJ 5.39m 17' 8.25" 3rd (F)
GVSU Open    Jan 19, 2018
HJ 1.64m 5' 4.5" 2nd (F)
LJ 5.45m 17' 10.75" 1st (F)
Oiler Opener    Dec 8- 9, 2017
60 8.39 12th (P)
HJ 1.63m 5' 4.25" 1st (F)
LJ 5.53m 18' 1.75" 1st (F)
SVSU Holiday Open and Multis    Dec 1- 2, 2017
HJ 1.58m 5' 2.25" 2nd (F)
LJ 5.35m 17' 6.75" 4th (F)
GLIAC Outdoor Track & Field Championship    May 3- 5, 2017
HJ NH NH
LJ 5.53m (2.9) 18' 1.75" 6th (F)
GVSU Al Owens Open    Apr 21-22, 2017
HJ 1.59m 5' 2.5" 5th (F)
LJ 5.54m (1.4) 18' 2.25" 2nd (F)
University of the Cumberlands Invitational    Apr 7- 8, 2017
HJ 1.65m 5' 5" 1st (F)
LJ 5.05m (+0.0) 16' 7" 3rd (F)
2017 Bellarmine Invitational    Mar 31, 2017
HJ 1.60m 5' 3" 4th (F)
LJ 5.14m (0.9) 16' 10.5" 1st (F)
Tennessee Rust Buster    Mar 25, 2017
HJ 1.60m 5' 3" 6th (F)
LJ 5.58m (2.4) 18' 3.75" 9th (F)
GLIAC Indoor Track & Field Championships    Feb 25-26, 2017
HJ 1.69m 5' 6.5" 2nd (F)
LJ 5.45m 17' 10.75" 9th (F)
GVSU Big Meet (Saturday)    Feb 11, 2017
LJ 5.38m 17' 8" 6th (F)
GVSU Big Meet Invite (Friday)    Feb 10, 2017
HJ 1.63m 5' 4.25" 7th (F)
LJ 5.41m 17' 9" 7th (F)
Hillsdale "Wide-Track" Classic    Feb 3- 4, 2017
HJ 1.60m 5' 3" 6th (F)
LJ 5.13m 16' 10" 14th (F)
Findlay Classic & Elite Throws Competition    Jan 27, 2017
HJ 1.68m 5' 6" 3rd (F)
LJ 5.41m 17' 9" 2nd (F)
SVSU Classic    Jan 14, 2017
HJ NH NH
LJ 5.05m 16' 7" 1st (F)
Hillsdale Winter Opener    Jan 7, 2017
HJ 1.60m 5' 3" 2nd (F)
LJ 5.36m 17' 7" 2nd (F)
Oiler Opener    Dec 9, 2016
LJ 5.69m 18' 8" 1st (F)
GVSU Last Chance    May 14, 2016
LJ 5.37m (4.2) 17' 7.5" 5th (F)
GVSU Second to Last Chance    May 13, 2016
LJ 5.74m (4.2) 18' 10" 4th (F)
2016 GLIAC Outdoor Track & Field Championship    May 4- 6, 2016
HJ 1.59m 5' 2.5" 7th (F)
LJ 5.04m (-0.2) 16' 6.5" 20th (F)
50th Annual Hillsdale College "GINA" Relays    Apr 28-30, 2016
HJ 1.64m 5' 4.5" 4th (F)
Al Owens Open    Apr 22-23, 2016
LJ 5.71m (0.7) 18' 9" 2nd (F)
Oakland University Invite    Apr 16, 2016
HJ 1.58m 5' 2.25" 4th (F)
LJ 5.71m (2.3) 18' 9" 2nd (F)
2016 WKU Hilltopper Relays    Apr 8- 9, 2016
HJ 1.65m 5' 5" 2nd (F)
LJ 5.32m 17' 5.5" 15th (F)
Miami Duals    Apr 2, 2016
LJ 5.49m (5.8) 18' 0.25" 2nd (F)
2016 VCU Ram Invite    Mar 19, 2016
HJ 1.60m 5' 3" 2nd (F)
LJ 5.25m (3.0) 17' 2.75" 1st (F)
GLIAC Indoor Track & Field Championships    Feb 27-28, 2016
HJ 1.66m 5' 5.25" 3rd (F)
LJ 5.42m 17' 9.5" 7th (F)
GVSU Big Meet (Saturday)    Feb 13, 2016
HJ 1.61m 5' 3.25" 5th (F)
GVSU Big Meet Invite (Friday)    Feb 12, 2016
HJ 1.63m 5' 4.25" 13th (F)
LJ 5.47m 17' 11.5" 6th (F)
SVSU-NU-WSU Tri Meet    Feb 5, 2016
HJ 1.68m 5' 6" 1st (F)
SVSU Jets Pizza Invitational    Jan 29-30, 2016
HJ 1.63m 5' 4.25" 4th (F)
LJ 5.56m 18' 3" 1st (F)
Tiffin Dragon Open    Jan 23, 2016
HJ 1.68m 5' 6" 2nd (F)
LJ 5.30m 17' 4.75" 7th (F)
SVSU Classic    Jan 15, 2016
HJ 1.63m 5' 4.25" 3rd (F)
LJ 5.07m 16' 7.75" 2nd (F)
Hillsdale Winter Opener    Jan 9, 2016
HJ 1.62m 5' 3.75" 6th (F)
LJ 5.10m 16' 8.75" 3rd (F)
SVSU Holiday Open    Dec 4, 2015
HJ 1.63m 5' 4.25" 3rd (F)
LJ 5.13m 16' 10" 5th (F)
Toledo Invitational    May 7- 8, 2015
HJ 1.60m 5' 3" 5th (F)
Hillsdale "Last Chance" Classic    May 6- 7, 2015
HJ NH NH
2015 GLIAC Outdoor Track & Field Championships    Apr 30-May 2, 2015
HJ 1.65m 5' 5" 7th (F)
Centre Twilight    Apr 17, 2015
HJ 1.65m 5' 5" 1st (F)
University of the Cumberlands Invitational    Apr 10-11, 2015
HJ 1.62m 5' 3.75" 2nd (F)
Tennessee Relays    Apr 9-11, 2015
HJ 1.70m 5' 7" 5th (F)
Raleigh Relays    Mar 27-28, 2015
HJ NH NH
GLIAC Indoor Championships    Feb 28-Mar 1, 2015
HJ 1.66m 5' 5.25" 4th (F)
GVSU Big Meet (Saturday)    Feb 14, 2015
HJ 1.60m 5' 3" 6th (F)
Hillsdale Wide-Track Classic    Feb 6- 7, 2015
HJ NH NH
LJ 4.55m 14' 11.25" 24th (F)
2015 Armory Track Invitational    Jan 30-31, 2015
4x200 DNF
HJ NH NH
Dragon Open 1    Jan 24, 2015
60 8.32 14th (P)
DMR 13:34.36 3rd (F)
HJ 1.62m 5' 3.75" 2nd (F)
Hillsdale Winter Opener    Jan 10, 2015
HJ 1.60m 5' 3" 3rd (F)
LJ 4.53m 14' 10.5" 4th (F)
Oiler Opener    Dec 5- 6, 2014
60 8.36 19th (P)
4x400 4:29.18 6th (F)
HJ 1.67m 5' 5.75" 2nd (F)
60 Meters (Indoor)
Top↑
Oiler Opener Dec 8- 9, 2017
Dragon Open 1 Jan 24, 2015
Oiler Opener Dec 5- 6, 2014
4 x 200 Relay (Indoor)
Top↑
DNF
2015 Armory Track Invitational Jan 30-31, 2015
4 x 400 Relay (Indoor)
Top↑
Oiler Opener Dec 5- 6, 2014
Distance Medley Relay (Indoor)
Top↑
Dragon Open 1 Jan 24, 2015
High Jump (Outdoor)
Top↑
5' 3.25"
Mount Olive Final Qualifier May 13, 2018
5' 3.25"
GVSU Wednesday- Last Chance Meet May 9, 2018
5' 4.5"
GLIAC Outdoor Track & Field Championships May 2- 4, 2018
NH
NH
GVSU Al Owens Classic Apr 20-21, 2018
5' 7"
Oakland University Golden Grizzlies Invitational Apr 13-14, 2018
5' 3.75"
Oliver Nikoloff Invitational Mar 30-31, 2018
5' 2.25"
49er Classic Mar 15-17, 2018
NH
NH
GLIAC Outdoor Track & Field Championship May 3- 5, 2017
5' 2.5"
GVSU Al Owens Open Apr 21-22, 2017
5' 5"
University of the Cumberlands Invitational Apr 7- 8, 2017
5' 3"
2017 Bellarmine Invitational Mar 31, 2017
5' 3"
Tennessee Rust Buster Mar 25, 2017
5' 2.5"
2016 GLIAC Outdoor Track & Field Championship May 4- 6, 2016
5' 4.5"
50th Annual Hillsdale College "GINA" Relays Apr 28-30, 2016
5' 2.25"
Oakland University Invite Apr 16, 2016
5' 5"
2016 WKU Hilltopper Relays Apr 8- 9, 2016
5' 3"
2016 VCU Ram Invite Mar 19, 2016
5' 3"
Toledo Invitational May 7- 8, 2015
NH
NH
Hillsdale "Last Chance" Classic May 6- 7, 2015
5' 5"
2015 GLIAC Outdoor Track & Field Championships Apr 30-May 2, 2015
5' 5"
Centre Twilight Apr 17, 2015
5' 3.75"
University of the Cumberlands Invitational Apr 10-11, 2015
5' 7"
Tennessee Relays Apr 9-11, 2015
NH
NH
Raleigh Relays Mar 27-28, 2015
High Jump (Indoor)
Top↑
5' 6"
GLIAC Indoor Track & Field Championships Feb 24-25, 2018
5' 3"
GVSU Big Meet- Friday Feb 9, 2018
5' 5"
YSU Mid Major Invite Feb 2- 3, 2018
5' 6"
SVSU "Jet's Pizza" Invitational Jan 26-27, 2018
5' 4.5"
GVSU Open Jan 19, 2018
5' 4.25"
Oiler Opener Dec 8- 9, 2017
5' 2.25"
SVSU Holiday Open and Multis Dec 1- 2, 2017
5' 6.5"
GLIAC Indoor Track & Field Championships Feb 25-26, 2017
5' 4.25"
GVSU Big Meet Invite (Friday) Feb 10, 2017
5' 3"
Hillsdale "Wide-Track" Classic Feb 3- 4, 2017
5' 6"
Findlay Classic & Elite Throws Competition Jan 27, 2017
NH
NH
SVSU Classic Jan 14, 2017
5' 3"
Hillsdale Winter Opener Jan 7, 2017
5' 5.25"
GLIAC Indoor Track & Field Championships Feb 27-28, 2016
5' 3.25"
GVSU Big Meet (Saturday) Feb 13, 2016
5' 4.25"
GVSU Big Meet Invite (Friday) Feb 12, 2016
5' 6"
SVSU-NU-WSU Tri Meet Feb 5, 2016
5' 4.25"
SVSU Jets Pizza Invitational Jan 29-30, 2016
5' 6"
Tiffin Dragon Open Jan 23, 2016
5' 4.25"
SVSU Classic Jan 15, 2016
5' 3.75"
Hillsdale Winter Opener Jan 9, 2016
5' 4.25"
SVSU Holiday Open Dec 4, 2015
5' 5.25"
GLIAC Indoor Championships Feb 28-Mar 1, 2015
5' 3"
GVSU Big Meet (Saturday) Feb 14, 2015
NH
NH
Hillsdale Wide-Track Classic Feb 6- 7, 2015
NH
NH
2015 Armory Track Invitational Jan 30-31, 2015
5' 3.75"
Dragon Open 1 Jan 24, 2015
5' 3"
Hillsdale Winter Opener Jan 10, 2015
5' 5.75"
Oiler Opener Dec 5- 6, 2014
Long Jump (Outdoor)
Top↑
5.61m (-1.9)
18' 5"
Mount Olive Final Qualifier May 13, 2018
5.38m (1.7)
17' 8"
GLIAC Outdoor Track & Field Championships May 2- 4, 2018
5.61m (-0.9)
18' 5"
GVSU Al Owens Classic Apr 20-21, 2018
17' 10.75"
Oakland University Golden Grizzlies Invitational Apr 13-14, 2018
5.66m (2.2)
18' 7"
Oliver Nikoloff Invitational Mar 30-31, 2018
5.61m (3.8)
18' 5"
49er Classic Mar 15-17, 2018
5.53m (2.9)
18' 1.75"
GLIAC Outdoor Track & Field Championship May 3- 5, 2017
5.54m (1.4)
18' 2.25"
GVSU Al Owens Open Apr 21-22, 2017
5.05m (+0.0)
16' 7"
University of the Cumberlands Invitational Apr 7- 8, 2017
5.14m (0.9)
16' 10.5"
2017 Bellarmine Invitational Mar 31, 2017
5.58m (2.4)
18' 3.75"
Tennessee Rust Buster Mar 25, 2017
5.37m (4.2)
17' 7.5"
GVSU Last Chance May 14, 2016
5.74m (4.2)
18' 10"
GVSU Second to Last Chance May 13, 2016
5.04m (-0.2)
16' 6.5"
2016 GLIAC Outdoor Track & Field Championship May 4- 6, 2016
5.71m (0.7)
18' 9"
Al Owens Open Apr 22-23, 2016
5.71m (2.3)
18' 9"
Oakland University Invite Apr 16, 2016
17' 5.5"
2016 WKU Hilltopper Relays Apr 8- 9, 2016
5.49m (5.8)
18' 0.25"
Miami Duals Apr 2, 2016
5.25m (3.0)
17' 2.75"
2016 VCU Ram Invite Mar 19, 2016
Long Jump (Indoor)
Top↑
18' 2.5"
GLIAC Indoor Track & Field Championships Feb 24-25, 2018
18' 3.25"
GVSU Big Meet- Saturday Feb 10, 2018
17' 9.75"
YSU Mid Major Invite Feb 2- 3, 2018
17' 8.25"
SVSU "Jet's Pizza" Invitational Jan 26-27, 2018
17' 10.75"
GVSU Open Jan 19, 2018
18' 1.75"
Oiler Opener Dec 8- 9, 2017
17' 6.75"
SVSU Holiday Open and Multis Dec 1- 2, 2017
17' 10.75"
GLIAC Indoor Track & Field Championships Feb 25-26, 2017
17' 8"
GVSU Big Meet (Saturday) Feb 11, 2017
17' 9"
GVSU Big Meet Invite (Friday) Feb 10, 2017
16' 10"
Hillsdale "Wide-Track" Classic Feb 3- 4, 2017
17' 9"
Findlay Classic & Elite Throws Competition Jan 27, 2017
16' 7"
SVSU Classic Jan 14, 2017
17' 7"
Hillsdale Winter Opener Jan 7, 2017
18' 8"
Oiler Opener Dec 9, 2016
17' 9.5"
GLIAC Indoor Track & Field Championships Feb 27-28, 2016
17' 11.5"
GVSU Big Meet Invite (Friday) Feb 12, 2016
18' 3"
SVSU Jets Pizza Invitational Jan 29-30, 2016
17' 4.75"
Tiffin Dragon Open Jan 23, 2016
16' 7.75"
SVSU Classic Jan 15, 2016
16' 8.75"
Hillsdale Winter Opener Jan 9, 2016
16' 10"
SVSU Holiday Open Dec 4, 2015
14' 11.25"
Hillsdale Wide-Track Classic Feb 6- 7, 2015
14' 10.5"
Hillsdale Winter Opener Jan 10, 2015
Triple Jump (Outdoor)
Top↑
11.18m (1.6)
36' 8.25"
GVSU Wednesday- Last Chance Meet May 9, 2018
11.72m (1.9)
38' 5.5"
GLIAC Outdoor Track & Field Championships May 2- 4, 2018
11.58m (1.3)
38' 0"
GVSU Al Owens Classic Apr 20-21, 2018

2018 Outdoors

High Jump
Mount Olive Final Qualifier May 13, 2018
GVSU Wednesday- Last Chance Meet May 9, 2018
GLIAC Outdoor Track & Field Championships May 2- 4, 2018
NH
GVSU Al Owens Classic April 20-21, 2018
Oakland University Golden Grizzlies Invitational April 13-14, 2018
Oliver Nikoloff Invitational March 30-31, 2018
49er Classic March 15-17, 2018
Long Jump
5.61m (-1.9)
Mount Olive Final Qualifier May 13, 2018
5.38m (1.7)
GLIAC Outdoor Track & Field Championships May 2- 4, 2018
5.61m (-0.9)
GVSU Al Owens Classic April 20-21, 2018
Oakland University Golden Grizzlies Invitational April 13-14, 2018
5.66m (2.2)
Oliver Nikoloff Invitational March 30-31, 2018
5.61m (3.8)
49er Classic March 15-17, 2018
Triple Jump
11.18m (1.6)
GVSU Wednesday- Last Chance Meet May 9, 2018
11.72m (1.9)
GLIAC Outdoor Track & Field Championships May 2- 4, 2018
11.58m (1.3)
GVSU Al Owens Classic April 20-21, 2018

2018 Indoors

High Jump
GLIAC Indoor Track & Field Championships February 24-25, 2018
GVSU Big Meet- Friday February 9, 2018
YSU Mid Major Invite February 2- 3, 2018
SVSU "Jet's Pizza" Invitational January 26-27, 2018
GVSU Open January 19, 2018
Long Jump
GLIAC Indoor Track & Field Championships February 24-25, 2018
GVSU Big Meet- Saturday February 10, 2018
YSU Mid Major Invite February 2- 3, 2018
SVSU "Jet's Pizza" Invitational January 26-27, 2018
GVSU Open January 19, 2018

2017 Indoors

60 Meters
Oiler Opener December 8- 9, 2017
High Jump
Oiler Opener December 8- 9, 2017
SVSU Holiday Open and Multis December 1- 2, 2017
GLIAC Indoor Track & Field Championships February 25-26, 2017
GVSU Big Meet Invite (Friday) February 10, 2017
Hillsdale "Wide-Track" Classic February 3- 4, 2017
Findlay Classic & Elite Throws Competition January 27, 2017
NH
SVSU Classic January 14, 2017
Hillsdale Winter Opener January 7, 2017
Long Jump
Oiler Opener December 8- 9, 2017
SVSU Holiday Open and Multis December 1- 2, 2017
GLIAC Indoor Track & Field Championships February 25-26, 2017
GVSU Big Meet (Saturday) February 11, 2017
GVSU Big Meet Invite (Friday) February 10, 2017
Hillsdale "Wide-Track" Classic February 3- 4, 2017
Findlay Classic & Elite Throws Competition January 27, 2017
SVSU Classic January 14, 2017
Hillsdale Winter Opener January 7, 2017

2017 Outdoors

2016 Indoors

High Jump
GLIAC Indoor Track & Field Championships February 27-28, 2016
GVSU Big Meet (Saturday) February 13, 2016
GVSU Big Meet Invite (Friday) February 12, 2016
SVSU-NU-WSU Tri Meet February 5, 2016
SVSU Jets Pizza Invitational January 29-30, 2016
Tiffin Dragon Open January 23, 2016
SVSU Classic January 15, 2016
Hillsdale Winter Opener January 9, 2016
Long Jump
Oiler Opener December 9, 2016
GLIAC Indoor Track & Field Championships February 27-28, 2016
GVSU Big Meet Invite (Friday) February 12, 2016
SVSU Jets Pizza Invitational January 29-30, 2016
Tiffin Dragon Open January 23, 2016
SVSU Classic January 15, 2016
Hillsdale Winter Opener January 9, 2016

2016 Outdoors

High Jump
2016 GLIAC Outdoor Track & Field Championship May 4- 6, 2016
50th Annual Hillsdale College "GINA" Relays April 28-30, 2016
Oakland University Invite April 16, 2016
2016 WKU Hilltopper Relays April 8- 9, 2016
2016 VCU Ram Invite March 19, 2016
Long Jump
5.37m (4.2)
GVSU Last Chance May 14, 2016
5.74m (4.2)
GVSU Second to Last Chance May 13, 2016
5.04m (-0.2)
2016 GLIAC Outdoor Track & Field Championship May 4- 6, 2016
5.71m (0.7)
Al Owens Open April 22-23, 2016
5.71m (2.3)
Oakland University Invite April 16, 2016
2016 WKU Hilltopper Relays April 8- 9, 2016
5.49m (5.8)
Miami Duals April 2, 2016
5.25m (3.0)
2016 VCU Ram Invite March 19, 2016

2015 Indoors

60 Meters
Dragon Open 1 January 24, 2015
4 x 200 Relay
DNF
2015 Armory Track Invitational January 30-31, 2015
Distance Medley Relay
Dragon Open 1 January 24, 2015
High Jump
Centre Twilight April 17, 2015
High Jump
SVSU Holiday Open December 4, 2015
GLIAC Indoor Championships February 28-March 1, 2015
GVSU Big Meet (Saturday) February 14, 2015
NH
Hillsdale Wide-Track Classic February 6- 7, 2015
NH
2015 Armory Track Invitational January 30-31, 2015
Dragon Open 1 January 24, 2015
Hillsdale Winter Opener January 10, 2015
Long Jump
SVSU Holiday Open December 4, 2015
Hillsdale Wide-Track Classic February 6- 7, 2015
Hillsdale Winter Opener January 10, 2015

2015 Outdoors

2014 Indoors

60 Meters
Oiler Opener December 5- 6, 2014
4 x 400 Relay
Oiler Opener December 5- 6, 2014
High Jump
Oiler Opener December 5- 6, 2014
High Jump (Outdoors)
2018  
2017  
2016  
(Apr 8- 9, 2016)
2015  
(Apr 9-11, 2015)
Long Jump (Outdoors)
2018  
5.66m (2.2)
(Mar 30-31, 2018)
2017  
5.58m (2.4)
(Mar 25, 2017)
2016  
5.74m (4.2)
(May 13, 2016)
Triple Jump (Outdoors)
2018  
11.72m (1.9)
60 Meters (Indoors)
2017  
(Dec 8- 9, 2017)
2015  
(Jan 24, 2015)
2014  
(Dec 5- 6, 2014)
High Jump (Indoors)
2015  
(Apr 17, 2015)
High Jump (Indoors)
2018  
(Jan 26-27, 2018)
2017  
2016  
(Jan 23, 2016)
2015  
(Feb 28-Mar 1, 2015)
2014  
(Dec 5- 6, 2014)
Long Jump (Indoors)
2018  
(Feb 10, 2018)
2017  
(Dec 8- 9, 2017)
2016  
(Dec 9, 2016)
2015  
(Dec 4, 2015)